Which term describes meteorological conditions with good visibility and minimal cloud coverage?

The term that describes meteorological conditions with good visibility and minimal cloud coverage is "Visual meteorological conditions." This refers to weather scenarios where pilots can operate using visual references rather than relying solely on instruments. Good visibility is typically defined as at least 5 kilometers, and cloud coverage must be sufficiently low to allow pilots to see the ground and navigate visually.

In contrast, adverse weather conditions would indicate poor visibility or significant cloud cover, which is not conducive to visual flight rules (VFR). Instrument meteorological conditions describe situations where visibility is low and cloud cover is significant, requiring pilots to rely on instruments for navigation and flight control. Standard meteorological conditions do not specifically pertain to the visual or instrument conditions but rather to typical atmospheric conditions that might not adequately define the clarity and visibility needed in flight.