What areas are included in the movement area of an aerodrome?

The movement area of an aerodrome refers to the parts of the aerodrome that are used for the takeoff, landing, and taxiing of aircraft. This includes both runways and taxiways.

Runways are specifically designated areas for aircraft to take off and land, while taxiways connect the runways with terminals, aprons, and other facilities allowing aircraft to move safely on the ground. The inclusion of both runways and taxiways in the definition of the movement area is crucial because it encompasses all surfaces necessary for aircraft operations on the ground.

Taxiways and aprons serve different functions. Taxiways, as mentioned, facilitate movement to and from runways, whereas aprons are areas where aircraft are parked, loaded, or unloaded. Therefore, aprons are not part of the movement area as they are not intended for aircraft to move to and from flight operations.

Understanding the components of the movement area is vital for pilots and ground crew, as it ensures that all operations are conducted safely and efficiently in accordance with aviation regulations.