What action should a pilot take when overtaking another aircraft?

When overtaking another aircraft, it is essential for the pilot to ensure that the overtaken aircraft has the right of way. In aviation, the aircraft that is being overtaken is typically considered to have priority, which means the overtaking aircraft must take care to avoid any potential conflicts or hazards during the maneuver.

This concept is rooted in the principles of safe navigation and the rules of the air as outlined in air law. By respecting the right of way of the overtaken aircraft, the pilot minimizes the risk of collisions and helps maintain safe separation between aircraft in the airspace.

The other choices do not accurately represent the best practice for pilots during an overtaking maneuver. While taking the right side may be a general aviation rule for maintaining spatial awareness in certain situations, it does not address the need to yield to the overtaken aircraft. Maintaining speed and course does not consider the safe navigation principles required in overtaking scenarios. Descending below the overtaken aircraft can also pose a risk of conflict if not executed carefully, especially if the airspace is crowded or if the overtaken aircraft is at a lower altitude than the overtaking pilot’s trajectory.

In conclusion, recognizing and respecting the right of way of the overtaken aircraft is crucial for ensuring safety